Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis

  • Photo © J P, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
  • Photo by Melissa Reckner
  • Photo © cpgibson, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
  • Photo © Kevin, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)

About This Plant

This is the host plant for the Karner Blue butterfly, a federally-endangered species. Birds and small mammals also appreciate this plant for its seed, which they will eat. Seeds are ejected several feet when the pods are ripe. Elongated clusters of pea-like purple/blue flowers will appear on tall spikes and bloom profusely from mid-spring to mid-summer. Lupine help fix nitrogen in the soil and have a long tap root, making it hard to transplant. The plants will die back in the heat of summer, so consider planting a strong summer or fall favorite nearby.

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These plants should also do well in similar growing conditions. Consider adding them to your Garden Board.